Latin Blog #2

This blog is to give all the girls in the class (not the guys because they're having such fun on the old one) an opportunity to get extra credit. We can use things we've already learned, out of the book... not stuff from the internet. Anyone who's serious about getting extra credit, please post sentences to translate, then translate other people's sentences too.

Saturday, May 8, 2010

Latin roots to english words:

Perennial - Continuing regularly, living longer than two years, (said mostly for plants)

Per: ‘Through’

Annus: ‘Year’


Subservient - Excessively willing to yield, submissive

Sub: ‘Under’

Servare: ‘To serve’


Extraterrestrial - Outside or originating outside earths limits of the atmosphere.

Extra: ‘On the out side’

Terra: ‘Earth, Land’


Condone - To forgive; to disregard an offense

Cum: ‘With’ ‘together with’

Donum: ‘Gift’


Superfluous - Beyond what is required, extra.

Super: ‘Above’

Fluere: ‘To flow’ (Flumen: ‘river’)


Reticent - Of silent nature; reserved manner.

Re: ‘Back’ ‘again’

Tacere: ‘To be silent’


Procrastinate - to put off doing something

Pro ‘Before’ ‘for’

Crastinus ‘Of tomorrow’

Cras: ‘Tomorrow’


Malevolent - Wishing harm to others; malicious.

Volo, velle, volui: to wish

Malus: ‘Bad ‘

Male: ‘Ill’


Circumspect - Cautious, watchful, prudent.

Circum: ‘Around’

Spectare ‘To look at.’

(circumsolar - around the sun

Sol: ‘sun’

Circumterrestrial - around the earth

terra: ‘earth’)


TENEO, TENERE, TENUI, TENTIUM “to hold” “to keep”

Abstain - To refrain from something by one’s choise.

Ab: ‘Away from’

Impertinent - Rude.

Im : ‘not’


Pertinacious - Holding firmly, even stubbornly, to a belief.

Per: ‘Through’


Tenacity - Hanging on to something persistently or stubbornly.


VIDEO, VIDERE, VIDI, VISUM “To see”


Improvise - to make up something without preparation.

Im: “Not”


Visionary - Existing only in imagination; fanciful; not practical.


SPECTO, SPECTARE, SPECTAVI, SPECTUM: “To look at”


Introspection - Examination o one’s own thoughts and feelings.

Intro: ‘Within’ ‘inward’


Retrospect - A survey of past times or events.

Retro: ‘Backward’


Speculate - To form opinions without definite knowledge or evidence.